Microsoft Encarta Premium 2007, the #1 best-selling encyclopedia brand, provides more up-to-date content and more engaging multimedia than ever before. With all these features, Encarta World English Dictionary lives up to its promise as a reference tool for our postmodern one-world future. Over 3,000 black-and-white illustrations and 10,000 biographical and geographical entries spanning the centuries (from Gerry Adams to Zoroaster) round out the dictionary and provide depth. Its streamlined entry style emphasizes quick absorption of each word’s meaning still, browsers and researchers are rewarded with etymological and lexicographical information rivaling that found in its competitors. If, for example, your Asian correspondent asks you for your “biodata,” you can quickly and painlessly learn that she needs your resume. From the basics (American, British, Australian) to the fringes of English distribution in Africa and Asia, the Encarta staff track variant spellings, meanings, and pronunciations in over 100,000 entries comprising some 3.5 million words. The Encarta World English Dictionary, spawn of the popular Microsoft CD-ROM and Internet reference products, covers this new development in the language thoroughly and efficiently, creating a reference tool for anyone hooked into the new global culture. It’s a global language now, a lingua franca with over 1.5 billion speakers, readers, and writers, so it’s about time our reference shelves caught up with reality. Over 1,500 unique Word Stories on usage notesĮnglish doesn’t belong to England–or any other country–any more. Over 1,000 boxed cultural and regional notes The Encarta World English Dictionary has: With each word newly defined, the Encarta World English Dictionary is the most up-to-date dictionary on the market and will offer a unique perspective on English as the world’s language. The work of more than 250 lexicographers in 10 countries, the Encarta World English Dictionary is the first reference work that traces the global use of English in its written, spoken and electronic forms. It combines the work of the world’s largest and best team of lexicographers with the power of Microsoft Encarta, the premier name in electronic consumer reference. Created using computer, Internet and database technology in a groundbreaking way, this is the first newly written dictionary in more than 30 years. It was recommended that lecturers should utilize the 32 competencies while emphasizing the 25 difficult ones to make students competent in producing a quality research work.The Encarta World English Dictionary is a publishing event that will set the standard for all future dictionaries. The hypothesis tested revealed that there was no significant difference in the responses of the two groups of students on the difficult competencies. The findings revealed that postgraduate students needed 32 competencies in research writing 25 of the competencies were difficult to employ by the students. Data collected were analyzed using mean while the null hypothesis was tested using t-test. Cronbach alpha method was used to determine the internal consistency of the items and a coefficient of 0.85 was obtained. ![]() The instrument was validated by specialists. Each item in the instrument had two columns of needed and difficult with each of the columns assigned a four response options with values 4, 3, 2 and 1. Structured questionnaire developed from the literature which was reviewed by the researchers was used to collect data. Proportionate simple random sampling techniques were used to select 50% of the population, which gave a sample size of 186 (111 master and 75 PhD students). The population for the study was 372 comprising 222 master and 150 PhD students of STEM Education in nine Universities in south-eastern Nigeria. Two research questions and a hypothesis guided the study. The study adopted a survey research design and was carried out in South-Eastern Nigeria. Research Skill, Competency Needs, Postgraduate Students, STEM EducationĪBSTRACT: The study identified research competency needs of postgraduate students of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education in research writing in Nigerian Universities. Ugwu, Florence Obiageli Ifeanyieze, Philomena Ngozi Agbo ![]() ![]() Encarta Dictionary.Ĭompetency Needs of Postgraduate Students of STEM Education in Research Writing in Nigerian UniversitiesĪUTHORS: Anthonia N.
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