![]() Too much glucose in the urine may be caused by uncontrolled diabetes, an adrenal gland problem, liver damage, brain injury, certain types of poisoning, and some types of kidney diseases. ![]() footnote 1Ībnormal: Intravenous (IV) fluids can cause glucose to be in the urine. footnote 1Ī one-time urine collection, if normal, will be negative for glucose. Normal: 1–15 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 60–830 micromoles per liter (mcmol/L) in a 24-hour sample. Protein in the urine may also mean that heart failure, leukemia, poison (lead or mercury poisoning), or preeclampsia (if you are pregnant) is present. A low (acidic) pH may be caused by severe lung disease ( emphysema), uncontrolled diabetes, aspirin overdose, severe diarrhea, dehydration, starvation, drinking too much alcohol, or drinking antifreeze (ethylene glycol).Ībnormal: Protein in the urine may mean that kidney damage (such as caused by high blood pressure or diabetes), an infection, cancer, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), or glomerulonephritis is present. A high (alkaline) pH can be caused by severe vomiting, a kidney disease, some urinary tract infections, and asthma. Very low specific gravity means dilute urine, which may be caused by drinking too much fluid, severe kidney disease, or the use of diuretics.Ībnormal: Some foods (such as citrus fruit and dairy products) and medicines (such as antacids) can affect urine pH. Urine that smells like maple syrup can mean maple syrup urine disease, when the body can't break down certain amino acids.Ībnormal: A very high specific gravity means very concentrated urine, which may be caused by not drinking enough fluid, loss of too much fluid (excessive vomiting, sweating, or diarrhea), or substances (such as sugar or protein) in the urine. A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause a bad odor. A sweet, fruity odor may be caused by uncontrolled diabetes. Red urine can be caused by blood in the urine.Ībnormal: Cloudy urine can be caused by pus ( white blood cells), blood ( red blood cells), sperm, bacteria, yeast, crystals, mucus, or a parasite infection, such as trichomoniasis.Ībnormal: Some foods (such as asparagus), vitamins, and antibiotics (such as penicillin) can cause urine to have a different odor. Urine with no color may be caused by long-term kidney disease or uncontrolled diabetes. Urine test resultsĪbnormal: Many foods and medicines can affect the color of the urine. Your doctor will explain all the results to you and what they may mean for your health. Urine tests can also check for protein and sugar (glucose). ![]() These include color, clarity (is it clear or cloudy?), odor, and pH (how acidic or alkaline the urine is). Carefully replace the lid on the container.Ī urine test brings back many different types of results.Finish urinating into the toilet or urinal.Don't touch the container to your genitals.After the urine has flowed for several seconds, place the collection container in the stream. ![]() Keep holding your skin away from the urine stream.
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